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Along with the bench press and deadlift, the squat is one of the most complex exercises and a key movement in powerlifting. It’s arguably the best exercise for building lower body strength and muscle mass, making it a favorite among lifters looking to get stronger. However, most lifters will admit they have a bit of a love-hate relationship with the squat—it’s either a challenge they love to hate or one they hate to love. Still, they can't avoid it. Squatting is a multi-joint movement with a lot of moving parts, which means there's a steep learning curve. Even so, many beginners are determined to lift as heavy as possible, eager to boast when someone asks, “How much can you squat?”
Many gym-goers push themselves to lift more, trying to outdo their training partners or the strongest person at the gym. It's natural to be concerned about your strength. Don’t believe me? Go to your local gym during peak hours and you’ll see for yourself. Unless you’re a competitive powerlifter, weightlifter, or strongman, there’s no need to focus on lifting more than your peers. Bodybuilding, especially for recreational purposes, is a personal journey, and competing with others can be risky, especially if you’re not careful. After considering how lifters can overcome strength anxiety, we realized that knowing the average squat for your body weight, gender, and experience level can help you stop pushing beyond your limits.
A 1RM, or one-rep max, is the heaviest weight you can lift for a single repetition while maintaining proper form and full range of motion. Put simply, it’s the maximum weight you can push, pull, or squat for one rep.
Wondering how much weight you should be squatting? While performance standards and calculators can provide a starting point, sometimes the best approach is simply trial and error to find your ideal starting weight.
You can structure your weightlifting routine with various sets and reps, but comparing your average squat to your one-rep max (1RM) is the easiest way to gauge where you stand. The 1RM is the maximum amount of weight you can lift in a single repetition.
This doesn’t mean you should rush to lift the heaviest weight possible right away. Testing your one-rep max is common among experienced athletes and lifters but should only be done after mastering proper form, and always with safety guidelines in mind. Once you have an estimate of your one-rep max, you can use it to choose the right weights for your target rep range.
For an average man attempting to squat for the first time without any prior training, lifting 125 pounds is typical. However, judging someone's strength based on their first workout isn’t really fair—most beginners don’t know how to lift weights properly. If a person hasn’t learned proper barbell back squat technique due to poor coordination, they won’t be able to squat much, especially for a 1RM. After a few weeks of practice, their coordination improves, and we can start to see how much weight their muscles can actually handle. On average, an inexperienced lifter can squat around 230 pounds according to ExRx.
After about three months of practice, most men can squat around 225 pounds. This gives us a sense of how much a typical person can squat without specialized training or adding significant muscle mass. The average man you see on the street can squat 225 pounds for one rep, 200 pounds for five reps, 180 pounds for eight reps, and 170 pounds for ten reps.
These numbers represent a decent estimate for how much the average man can squat, given that many men tend to neglect leg training in favor of upper-body workouts. If someone trains their squat seriously for a year, they could lift around 330 pounds for one rep, 285 pounds for five reps, 265 pounds for eight reps, and 245 pounds for ten. So, what’s the average squat for a man? About 225 pounds per rep. With dedicated training, it’s possible to reach a squat of 475 pounds after ten years of consistent work on the low-bar squat.
Both squats and deadlifts work similar muscles, but they do so in different ways. For example, while both exercises target the glutes, they each use a different range of motion. Both are lower-body exercises, but the squat places the weight on your upper body as your knees bend, while your back and hips stay relatively stable. In contrast, the deadlift focuses on a hip hinge, lifting the weight off the floor. These movements train your muscles differently.
Deadlifts primarily work your glutes, hamstrings, and lower back, while squats focus on the glutes, thighs, and quads. The deadlift targets the hip joint, while squats strengthen the muscles around the knee, improving knee stability. Each exercise offers unique benefits that the other can’t fully replicate. A solid workout routine should include both to reap the full range of benefits.